ÓÜÿLÿæÀÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿêÀÿ ×樜ÿæ ’ÿç¯ÿÓ

ÓÜÿLÿæÀÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿêÀÿ ×樜ÿæ ’ÿç¯ÿÓ
µëÿ¯ÿ{œÿÉ´Àÿ(µÿçÓæLÿçH)-µÿæÀÿ†ÿ{Àÿ {¾¨Àÿç ¨Àÿç¯ÿæÀÿ ¯ÿ¿¯ÿ×æ ÀÿÜÿçdç Aœÿ¿{Lÿò~Óç {’É{Àÿ {Ó¨Àÿç œÿæÜÿ] æ ¾æÜÿæüÿÁÿ{Àÿ ¯ÿç{’ÿÉê ÀÿæÎ÷{Àÿ fœÿ½ç$#¯ÿæ œÿæSÀÿêLÿþæ{œÿ {Óþæ{œÿ †ÿæZÿÀÿ µÿ¯ÿçÌ¿†ÿ ¯ÿóÉ™ÀÿþæœÿZÿ¨æBô Óó`ÿß LÿÀÿ;ÿç œÿæÜÿ] æ Óó`ÿß Aµÿæ¯ÿÀëÿ ¯ÿçÉ´Àÿ A$ö{œÿð†ÿLÿ A¯ÿ×æ þæ¢ÿæ A¯ÿ×æ {’ÿB S†ÿç LÿÀëÿdç æ FÜÿæLëÿ Óë™æÀÿç¯ÿæLëÿ {Üÿ{àÿ Óþ߯ÿæß Aæ{¢ÿæÁÿœÿÀÿ Aæ¯ÿÉ¿Lÿ†ÿæ ÀÿÜÿçdç {¯ÿæàÿç Aæfç ÓÜÿLÿæÀÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿê,HxÿçÉæÀÿ ×樜ÿæ ’ÿç¯ÿÓ A¯ÿÓÿ{Àÿ þëQ¿ A†ÿç$#Àíÿ{¨ {¾æS{’ÿB ÓóÔõÿ†ÿç ¯ÿçÉ´¯ÿç’ÿ¿æÁÿßÀÿ ¨í¯ÿö†ÿœÿ LëÿÁÿ¨†ÿç œÿ{Àÿ¢ÿ÷ LëÿþæÀÿ þçÉ÷ÿ ¨÷LÿæÉ LÿÀÿçd;ÿç æ
Aæfçÿ ßëœÿçs-8 ×ç†ÿ fß{’ÿ¯ÿ ¨ævÿæSæÀÿ ¨ÀÿçÓÀÿ{Àÿ ÓÜÿLÿæÀÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿê,HxÿçÉæÀÿ ¨÷†ÿçÏæ ’ÿç¯ÿÓ AœëÿÏç†ÿ {ÜÿæB¾æBdç æ ÓóSvÿœÿÀÿ ÀÿæÎ÷êß Lÿæ¾ö¿LÿæÀÿç~ê Ó’ÿÓ¿ ¨÷Üÿàÿâæ’ÿ þÜÿæ¨æ†ÿ÷Zÿ Ašä†ÿæ{Àÿ AœëÿÏç†ÿ FÜÿç Dû¯ÿ{Àÿ þëQ¿ A†ÿç$# É÷ê þçÉ÷ÿLÿÜÿç{àÿ ÓÜÿLÿæÀÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿê ÓþæfÀÿ Aæ$}Lÿ {Ó¯ÿæ{ä†ÿ÷ A{s æ Aæ$#öLÿ {ä†ÿ÷{Àÿ ¨d{Àÿ ¨xÿç$#¯ÿæ ÓþæfÀÿ ¯ÿçµÿçŸ ¯ÿSöÀÿ Aæ$#öLÿ ÓþÓ¿æLëÿ ’íÿÀÿ LÿÀÿç¯ÿæ {Ó$# ÓLÿæ{É äþ†ÿæÉêÁÿ ÓÜÿLÿæÀÿê Óó×æ Svÿœÿ LÿÀÿç¯ÿæ H Óë{¾æS¿ Lÿæ¾ö¿ œÿçþæö~ ÓÜÿ ÓóÔÿæÀÿ ¯ÿ¿¯ÿ×æ , Ó{¯ÿöæ¨Àÿç fœÿþæœÿÓ{Àÿ ÀÿæÎ÷ê߆ÿæ H ÓæþæfçLÿ ’ÿæßç†ÿ´ {¯ÿæ™Àÿ ¨÷`ÿæÀÿ ¨÷ÓæÀÿ LÿÀÿç¯ÿæÿ àÿä¿ {œÿB Lÿæ¾ö¿ LÿÀëÿdç æ ¯ÿˆÿöþæœÿ {’ÿÉê ¯ÿç{’ÿÉê ¨ënÿ稆ÿçþæ{œÿ QæDsç ¯ÿfæÀÿLëÿ ¨÷{¯ÿÉLÿÀÿç D¨{µÿæNÿæZëÿ {ÉæÌ~ LÿÀÿç¯ÿæ AæÀÿ» LÿÀÿç{’ÿ{àÿ~ê æ F$#Àëÿ œÿçfLëÿ ÀÿäæLÿÀÿç¯ÿæ¨æBô FLÿþæ†ÿ÷ D¨æß {ÜÿDdç ¨÷{†ÿ¿Lÿ ×æœÿ{Àÿ D¨{µÿæNÿæþæ{œÿ þçÉç Óþ¯ÿæß fÀÿçAæ{Àÿ œÿçf `ÿæÜÿç’ÿæLëÿ ¨íÀÿ~ LÿÀÿç¯ÿæ æ AæŠê߆ÿæ {¾æSë ô Óþ¯ÿæß Aæ{¢ÿæÁÿœÿ ÓüÿÁÿ†ÿæ ¨æDdç æ ÓóÔÿæÀÿç†ÿ {àÿæLÿZÿ {¾æSëô ÓæÀÿæ{’ÿÉ{Àÿ ÓÜÿLÿæÀÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿêÀÿ ¨÷LÿÅÿ Ó¯ëÿ FLÿ Daÿæ’ÿÉö ¨÷†ÿçÏæ LÿÀÿç¨æÀÿçdç {¯ÿæàÿç É÷ê þçÉ÷ ¨÷LÿæÉ LÿÀÿçd;ÿç æ
FÜÿç Dû¯ÿ{Àÿ ÓÜÿLÿæÀÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿêÀÿ Àÿæf¿ Ašä ¨÷{üÿÓÀÿ ¨÷{þæ’ÿ LëÿþæÀÿ ÓæÜëÿ þëQ¿¯ÿNÿæ Àíÿ{¨ {¾æS{’ÿB µÿæÀÿ†ÿ{Àÿ ¨÷${þ HxÿçÉæ{Àÿ Óþ¯ÿæß Aæ{¢ÿæÁÿœÿÀÿ Óí†ÿ÷¨æ†ÿ {ÜÿæB$#àÿæ {¯ÿæàÿç ¨÷LÿæÉ LÿÀÿç LÿÜÿç{àÿ {¾ Óþ¯ÿæß Aæ{¢ÿæÁÿœÿ Dœÿ¯ÿçóÉ É†ÿæ•ê{Àÿ ¾ë{Àÿæ¨ †ÿ$æ Aæ{þÀÿçLÿæ{Àÿ AæÀÿ» {ÜÿæB$#àÿæ æ HxÿçÉæ{Àÿ 1889 þÓçÜÿæ{Àÿ D‡Áÿ {SòÀÿ¯ÿ þ™ëÓí’ÿœÿ ’ÿæÓ LÿsLÿ ÓÜÿÀÿ{Àÿ ÓÜÿLÿæÀÿê†ÿæÀÿ ¯ÿêf¯ÿ¨œÿ LÿÀÿç$#{àÿ æ F{¯ÿ FÜÿæ LÿsLÿ {Lÿæ¨{Àÿsçµÿ{ÎæÀÿ œÿæþ{Àÿ ¨Àÿç`ÿç†ÿ æ Ó´æ™#œÿ†ÿæ ¨{Àÿ Àÿæf¿ ÓÀÿLÿæÀÿZÿ D’ÿ¿þ{Àÿ ¯ÿçµÿçŸ ÓÜÿLÿæÀÿ Óó×æ Svÿœÿ LÿÀÿæ¾ç¯ÿæ ÓÜÿ ÓÜÿLÿæÀÿç†ÿæÀÿ ¯ÿçLÿæÉ H ¯ÿçÖæÀÿ {ÜÿæB$#àÿæ æ
D‡Áÿ Óþ¯ÿæß ¯ÿ¿æZÿç{ÓæÓæBsÀÿ Óµÿ樆ÿç É÷ê Óþ{Àÿ¢ÿ÷ ¯ÿæÀÿçLÿ Ó¼æœÿê†ÿ A†ÿç$#Àíÿ{¨ {¾æS{’ B ÓÜÿLÿæÀÿ µÿæÀÿ†ÿê þæ¢ÿ÷æf,þëºæB H ¯ÿ{Àÿæ’ÿæ{Àÿ Lÿç¨Àÿç Lÿæ¾ö¿LÿÀëÿdç ¨÷LÿæÉ LÿÀÿç$#{àÿ æ †ÿæZÿ þ†ÿ{Àÿ ¨ënÿç ¯ÿçœÿç{¾æSLÿÀÿç f{~ Óµÿ¿ FÜÿæÀÿ þæàÿçLÿ†ÿ´{Àÿ AóÉê’ÿæÀÿ {ÜÿæB¨æÀÿç$æF æ ÓæþíÜÿçLÿ ÓLÿæ{É f{~ ¯ÿ¿Nÿç F¯ÿó f{~ ¯ÿ¿Nÿç ¯ÿç{ÉÌÀÿ DŸ†ÿç ÓLÿæ{É ÓæþíÜÿçLÿ µÿæ{¯ÿ Lÿæ¾ö¿ Óó¨æ’ÿœÿæ LÿÀÿç¯ÿæ {ÜÿDdç ÓÜÿLÿæÀÿê†ÿæÀÿ þíÁÿþ¦ æ ÿÀÿæf¿ ÓóSvÿœÿ Óó¨æ’ÿLÿ ÉÀÿ†ÿ `ÿ¢ÿ÷ ÓæÜëÿ FÜÿç Lÿæ¾ö¿Lÿ÷þ{Àÿ Óó{¾æfœÿæ LÿÀÿç$#¯ÿæ{¯ÿ{Áÿ þÜÿæœÿSÀÿ ¨÷þëQ ÓëLÿæ;ÿ ’ÿæÉ ÿ™œÿ¿¯ÿæ’ÿ A¨ö~ LÿÀÿç$#{àÿ æ